Which term means facilities grouped by similar types of work performed?

Which term means facilities grouped by similar types of work performed?

• A. Product Layout
• B. Outputs
• C. Inputs
• D. Process Layout

Answer: (D)

Grouping facilities by the type of work performed is known as a process layout. In this setup, areas are organized around similar operations—like all cutting, drilling, or painting happening in separate zones. This arrangement is flexible and well-suited to a wide variety of tasks or products, because products can take different routes through the facility and new processes can be added without reworking the entire floor plan. It’s different from a product layout, which lines up resources to support a specific product’s sequence for high-volume, standardized production. Outputs and inputs refer to results and resources in the system, not how the workspace is arranged.

Grouping facilities by the type of work performed is known as a process layout. In this setup, areas are organized around similar operations—like all cutting, drilling, or painting happening in separate zones. This arrangement is flexible and well-suited to a wide variety of tasks or products, because products can take different routes through the facility and new processes can be added without reworking the entire floor plan. It’s different from a product layout, which lines up resources to support a specific product’s sequence for high-volume, standardized production. Outputs and inputs refer to results and resources in the system, not how the workspace is arranged.